Breaking Barriers: Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo Makes History as Mexico’s First Female President 2024

MEXICO CITY

Claudia Sheinbaum, who is expected to win the presidency of Mexico, will make history by being the first woman to achieve that position in the country’s two hundred-year history.

The climate scientist and former mayor of Mexico City was quoted as saying on Sunday night that her two rivals had called Claudia Sheinbaum and acknowledged that Claudia Sheinbaum had won the competition.

“I will become the first woman president of Mexico,” Sheinbaum stated with a smile while addressing a hotel in the downtown area. This statement was made immediately after election authorities revealed that a statistical sample showed Claudia Sheinbaum held an irreversible lead. I am not able to perform it by myself. Every single one of us has succeeded, thanks to our moms, our daughters, and our grandchildren, as well as our heroines, who have provided us with our nation.

“We have demonstrated that Mexico is a democratic country with peaceful elections,” she stated to reporters.

According to a statistical sample, the head of the National Electoral Institute stated that Sheinbaum received between 58.3 and 60.7% of the vote. The opposition candidate, Xóchitl Gálvez, received between 26.6% and 28.6% of the vote, while Jorge Álvarez Máynez received between 9.9% and 10.8% of the vote.

Shortly after she delivered her victory speech, the preliminary count, which began extremely slowly, had Sheinbaum 27 points ahead of Gálvez. This occurred shortly after the tallies from 42% of voting places were counted.

DuThe candidate for the ruling party argued during Claudia Sheinbaum’s campaign for continuing the political course that her political mentor, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, had established over the previous six years.

Einbaum, who is 61 years old and was chosen to succeed him, dominated the campaign from beginning to end, despite the fact that Gálvez exerted a strong challenge. In Mexico, this was the first time it had ever happened that the two primary competitors were female.

After the election officials announced Claudia Sheinbaum as the victor by a wide margin, López Obrador said, “Of course, I congratulate her with all my respect.” “She is going to be Mexico’s first (woman) president in 200 years.”

Claudia Sheinbaum

His landslide win in 2018 would be close to being achieved if the margin remained the same. In a three-way contest in which National Action received 22.3% of the vote and the Institutional Revolutionary Party received 16.5% of the vote, López Obrador emerged victorious with 53.2% of the votes. This victory came after two unsuccessful attempts to win the presidency.

Prior to it, Gálvez had written on the social network X, “The votes are where they should be.” “Do not allow them to conceal them.”

There is a high probability that Claudia Sheinbaum will not have the same kind of unwavering commitment that López Obrador has had. Everyone is a member of the Morena party, which is in power.

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Claudia Sheinbaum’s lead did not initially attract the same type of applause and ecstatic throngs that welcomed López Obrador’s triumph in 2018. The Zocalo is the main square in Mexico City and dates back to the colonial era.

A 28-year-old cook named Fernando Fernández joined the very modest audience in the hopes of Claudia Sheinbaum winning the election; nevertheless, even he admitted that there were issues inside the system.

“You vote for Claudia out of conviction, for AMLO,” Fernández added, referring to López Obrador by his initials, as the majority of Mexicans do. “You vote for AMLO.” However, his greatest hope is that Claudia Sheinbaum will be able to “improve what AMLO couldn’t do—the price of gasoline, crime, and drug trafficking, which he didn’t combat even though he had the power.”

Itxel Robledo, which is 28 years old and works as a company administrator, was also present in the throng and expressed the expectation that Sheinbaum would accomplish what López Obrador did not. “What Claudia has to do is put professionals in every area.”

In a different part of the city, Yoselin Ramírez, who is 29 years old, expressed that she cast a vote for Claudia Sheinbaum, but she also cast votes for other candidates since she did not want anybody to have a significant majority.

“I don’t want everything to be occupied by the same party, so there can be a little more equality,” she remarked without providing any further explanation.

The primary candidate for the opposition, Gálvez, who is a former senator and entrepreneur in the technology sector, made an effort to capitalise on the fears that Mexicans have over their safety and made a commitment to take a more active stance against organised crime.
Despite the fact that about 100 million individuals were registered to vote, it seemed as though voter participation was still slightly lower than in previous elections.

The most significant elections the nation has ever seen saw voters choose candidates for both houses of Congress, hundreds of mayorships, and other municipal offices. In addition, voters chose governors in nine of the country’s thirty-two states, and they chose candidates for both chambers of Congress.

Many people saw López Obrador’s election as a referendum on him, despite the fact that he has expanded social programmes but, for the most part, failed to lessen the amount of violence that cartels in Mexico cause. Additionally, his Morena party presently maintains a simple majority of seats in both chambers of Congress and 23 of the 32 governorships that are currently available. The constitution of Mexico strictly bars the president from being reelected.

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Sheinbaum made a commitment to uphold all of López Obrador’s initiatives, which include a program that provides a universal pension for the elderly and a programmeme that provides employment opportunities to young people.

Gálvez, whose father was of Indigenous Otomi descent, established her own technology companies after beginning her career by selling snacks on the street in her impoverished neighbourhood. Although she was a candidate running with a coalition of major opposition parties, she resigned from her post in the Senate the previous year in order to direct her anger towards López Obrador’s choice to avoid fighting the drug cartels through his “hugs not bullets” programme. She committed herself to pursuing criminals with a greater degree of vigour.

Both the ongoing violence perpetrated by cartels and Mexico’s economic performance, which was somewhere in the middle, were the primary concerns of voters.

The individual named Julio García, who works at an office in Mexico City, expressed his intention to vote for the opposition in the central San Rafael neighbourhood of Mexico City. “They have held me up with a pistol and robbed me twice. It is necessary to alter the course of action and the leadership,” the 34-year-old individual stated. “Continuing the same way, we’re going to become Venezuela.”

On the outskirts of Mexico City, in the neighbourhood of San Andres Totoltepec, electoral authorities passed by a housewife named Stephania Navarrete, who was 34 years old. She was watching hundreds of cameramen and electoral officials assemble at the location where the front-runner, Claudia Sheinbaum, was scheduled to vote.

Despite the fact that she had her own reservations about López Obrador and his party, Navarrete stated that she intended to cast her vote for Claudia Sheinbaum.

From my perspective as a Mexican woman, having a female president will be similar to the situation that existed in the past, in which the very fact that you identify as a woman would restrict you to a specific set of occupations. No longer at all.”

She emphasised the significance of the social programmes that Claudia Sheinbaum’s mentor had developed, but she also mentioned that the escalation of cartel violence over the course of the last few years was her principal worry in this election.

“That is something that they have to focus more on,” she stated in response. In my opinion, the most significant obstacle is security. They made the claim that they were going to reduce the amount of criminal activity, but in reality, they increased a great deal. In all honesty, I do not hold the president entirely responsible for this situation; nonetheless, it is in some respects his duty.

Angelina Jiménez, a housewife who is 76 years old, participated in the election in Iztapalapa, which is the largest borough in Mexico City. She stated that she came to vote “to end this inept government that says we’re doing well and (still) there are so many dead.”

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She expressed her concern about the violence that was occurring in Mexico, and as a result, she intended to vote for Gálvez because of her commitment to fight against the cartels. López Obrador asserts that we are superior, but this is not the case. We are even more terrible.”

Since he assumed office in December 2018, López Obrador asserts that he has implemented a twenty percent reduction in the historically high number of homicides. However, this is a claim that is mostly founded on a problematic interpretation of the numbers. Over the course of six years, it seems that the actual homicide rate has decreased by just approximately four percent.

In the same way that the upcoming rematch between former President Donald Trump and current President Joe Biden in November has highlighted the deep divisions that exist in the United States, the election that took place on Sunday revealed how severely polarised public opinion is in Mexico regarding the direction that the country should take, including its security strategy and how to grow the economy.

The election for mayor of Mexico City, which is currently regarded as being on par with the election for governor, is also a major contest. This is in addition to the struggle for control of Congress. The most recent mayor of Mexico City to run for president is Claudia Sheinbaum, who follows in the footsteps of a number of other mayors, including López Obrador. There is also a lot of attention given to the governorships of major, populous states like Veracruz and Jalisco.

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